Substance Misuse Among Women with Eating Disorders Essay

Substance Misuse Among Women with Eating Disorders Research on eating disorders has revealed a greater incidence of substance use and/or misuse in women with eating disorders than in the general population. Most of the research agrees that substance misuse is more common in patients with bulimia nervosa and the binge eating/purging subtype of patients with anorexia than in women with the restricting subtype of anorexia nervosa. Researchers and specialists have proposed a range of theories to account for the strong association between substance misuse and bulimia nervosa. Experiments have not provided evidence to conclusively support any one theory. However, studies conducted in the past decade have enabled researchers to refine†¦show more content†¦al., 1996, Bulik et.al, 1994, Welch et. al., 1996 ). The agreement ends here. While some studies maintain that eating disorders drive substance abuse, many researchers assert that personality characteristics or environmental and biological factors that make individuals more prone to eating disorders also make these persons more likely to use/abuse substances. Thus, an eating disorder and substance abuse may provide a similar appeal to individuals with specific characteristics. Experiments to determine the factors that make patients vulnerable to both eating disorders and substance abuse focus on personality traits, such as behavior undercontrol and novelty seeking, environmental factors, like culture and family, and biological factors such as hormone levels. The most accepted theory asserts that behavioral undercontrol and high Novelty Seeking propensity are characteristics common to patients that are prone to eating disorders and substance abuse problems. Bulimic women with substance abuse problems have higher scores on Novelty Seeking for Cloningers Tridimensional Personality Questionaire than normals and than women with bulimia who do not also report problems with substance abuse (Kaye, 1994, Bulik et. al.1994). High scores on novelty seeking are accompanied by personality characteristics such as emotionality, unstable mood states and behavioral undercontrol. It is believed that these characteristics make bulimic, substance abusing women moreShow MoreRelatedInterpersonal Theory Of Suicide And Suicide1275 Words   |  6 Pagesown lives. (HOLT). Those are only statistics but they can in no way describe the misery in which people find themselves. There are many differing factors that contribute to a person engaging in suicidal behavio ur such as loss, history of mental disorder and environmental factors. There are also many theories of suicide that integrate these established risk factors such as the interpersonal theory of suicide. 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